bed and board

noun

1. living quarters and meals.

   In this school students must pay by the week for bed and board.

2. one's home regarded as exemplifying the obligations of marriage.

   He said he would not be responsible for her debts after she left his bed and board.

bed and board

noun

1. sleeping accommodation and meals

2. law a form of divorce whereby the parties are prohibited from living together but the marriage is not dissolved

Word History and Origins

Origin of bed and board¹

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50

Idioms and Phrases

Lodging and meals, as in Housekeepers usually earn a standard salary in addition to bed and board. This phrase was first recorded in the York Manual (c. 1403), which stipulated certain connubial duties: “Her I take ... to be my wedded wife, to hold to have at bed and at board.” Later bed was used merely to denote a place to sleep.

Example Sentences

In August 2023, Alex Chalk, then Conservative Justice Secretary, scrapped the policy of taking bed and board deductions from all future payouts.

From BBC

A man wrongly convicted of murder has lost a legal challenge to reclaim money he was charged for bed and board during the 11 years he spent behind bars.

From BBC

Victims of historic miscarriages of justice have been told by the government they must have "bed and board" costs for the time they spent in prison deducted from their compensation payments.

From BBC

"A few of the luckier poor people got bed and board in the hospital for life. Selection criteria would have been a mix of material want, local politics, and spiritual merit."

From Science Daily

She offers free bed and board for the most desperate families, letting them sleep in her grown-up daughter’s old room.

From The Guardian