colon

¹

[koh-luhn]

noun

plural

colons, cola 

1. the sign (:) used to mark a major division in a sentence, to indicate that what follows is an elaboration, summation, implication, etc., of what precedes; or to separate groups of numbers referring to different things, as hours from minutes in 5:30; or the members of a ratio or proportion, as in 1 : 2 = 3 : 6.

2. Classical Prosody.,  one of the members or sections of a rhythmical period, consisting of a sequence of from two to six feet united under a principal ictus or beat.

colon

²

[koh-luhn]

noun

plural

colons, cola 

1. Anatomy.,  the part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum.

2. Zoology.,  the portion of the digestive tract that is posterior to the stomach or gizzard and extends to the rectum.

colon

³

[koh-lohn, kaw-lawn]

noun

plural

colons ,

plural

colones .

1. the paper monetary unit of El Salvador, equal to 100 centavos. C.

2. a cupronickel or steel coin and monetary unit of Costa Rica, equal to 100 centimos.

colon

⁴

[koh-lon, kuh-lon]

noun

1. a colonial farmer or plantation owner, especially in Algeria.

Colón

⁵

[koh-lon, kaw-lawn]

noun

1. a seaport in Panama at the Atlantic end of the Panama Canal.

colon

¹

/ ˈkəʊlən /

noun

1. the punctuation mark :, usually preceding an explanation or an example of what has gone before, a list, or an extended quotation

2. this mark used for certain other purposes, such as expressions of time, as in 2:45 p.m., or when a ratio is given in figures, as in 5:3

3. (in classical prosody) a part of a rhythmic period with two to six feet and one principal accent or ictus

colon

²

/ ˈkəʊlən /

noun

1. the part of the large intestine between the caecum and the rectum

colon

³

/ kəˈlɒn, kɔlɔ̃ /

noun

1. a colonial farmer or plantation owner, esp in a French colony

colón

⁴

/ kəʊˈləʊn, koˈlon /

noun

1. the standard monetary unit of Costa Rica, divided into 100 céntimos

2. the former standard monetary unit of El Salvador, divided into 100 centavos; replaced by the US dollar in 2001

Colón

⁵

/ koˈlɔn, kɒˈlɒn /

noun

1. Former name: Aspinwall. a port in Panama, at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal. Chief Caribbean port. Pop: 157 000 (2005 est)

2. the official name of the Galápagos Islands

colon

1. The longest part of the large intestine, extending from the cecum to the rectum. Water and electrolytes are absorbed, solidified, and prepared for elimination as feces in the colon. The colon also contains bacteria that help in the body's absorption of nutrients from digested material.

colon

¹

1. The middle and longest part of the large intestine. (See digestive system.)

colon

²

1. A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a description, an explanation, or a list. For example, “She would own only one kind of pet: a Siamese cat” and “The little boy announced that he wanted the following for his birthday: two sweaters, a new tent, and three toy cars.”

Word History and Origins

Origin of colon¹

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin cōlon, from Greek kôlon “limb; part of a clause or period”

Origin of colon²

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin, from Greek kólon “large intestine”

Origin of colon³

First recorded in 1890–95; from Latin American Spanish, after (Cristobal) Colón “(Christopher) Columbus”

Origin of colon⁴

First recorded in 1600–10, in earlier sense “husbandman”; 1955–60 in present sense; from French, from Latin colōnus “colonist, farmer, tenant farmer”

Word History and Origins

Origin of colon¹

C16: from Latin, from Greek kōlon limb, hence part of a strophe, clause of a sentence

Origin of colon²

C16: from Latin: large intestine, from Greek kolon

Origin of colon³

French: colonist, from Latin colōnus, from colere to till, inhabit

Origin of colon⁴

C19: American Spanish, from Spanish, after Cristóbal Colón Christopher Columbus

Example Sentences

He was transferred to hospital and underwent colon surgery.

From BBC

Joseph I. Castro, the first person of color to lead the California State University system, died Sunday after a battle with colon cancer.

From Los Angeles Times

He underwent a surgery to remove half his colon after suffering a bout of diverticulitis, and received iron infusions and hemoglobin shots.

From Los Angeles Times

Mr Lamah decided the best approach was to remove a part of her large intestine, the colon, and connect it to her small intestine.

From BBC

A pole from the tube train's internal fittings went into his body and he endured punctures and ruptures to his kidneys, lungs, colon and bowel.

From BBC