crime

[krahym]

noun

1. an action or an instance of negligence that is deemed injurious to the public welfare or morals or to the interests of the state and that is legally prohibited.

   Synonyms: felony, tort, misdemeanor, wrong

2. criminal activity and those engaged in it.

   to fight crime.

3. the habitual or frequent commission of crimes.

   a life of crime.

4. any offense, serious wrongdoing, or sin.

5. a foolish, senseless, or shameful act.

   It's a crime to let that beautiful garden go to ruin.

crime

/ kraɪm /

noun

1. an act or omission prohibited and punished by law

2. 1. unlawful acts in general

      a wave of crime

   2. ( as modifier )

      crime wave

3. an evil act

4. informal,  something to be regretted

   it is a crime that he died young

Other Word Forms

• crimeless adjective
• crimelessness noun
• anticrime adjective
• supercrime noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of crime¹

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English, from Anglo-French, Old French, from Latin crīmin-, stem of crīmen “accusation, blame, charge,” akin to cernere “to decide, distinguish, separate,” literally, “to sift” ( discern ( def. ) )

Word History and Origins

Origin of crime¹

C14: from Old French, from Latin crīmen verdict, accusation, crime

Synonym Study

Crime, offense, sin agree in meaning a breaking of law. Crime usually means any serious violation of human laws: the crime of treason or robbery. Offense is used of an infraction of either human or divine law, and does not necessarily mean a serious one: an offense leading to a jail sentence; an offense against morals. Sin means a breaking of moral or divine law: the sins of greed and lust.

Example Sentences

The panel said he also engaged in a pattern of improper remarks that “were discourteous and gave the appearance of bias to a crime victim, prospective jurors, defendants, attorneys and others.”

From Los Angeles Times

Cadw said this year could see the highest ever number of reported crimes of damage and vandalism at some of Wales' ancient sites.

From BBC

It also cited broader evidence of alleged war crimes by both the RSF and the regular army, however both sides have previously denied any wrongdoing in the country's ongoing civil war.

From BBC

The clearest emerging litmus test is opposition to sending offensive weapons, but other issues could loom large in Democratic primaries, including recognizing a Palestinian state and allowing international investigations of Israeli war crimes.

From Salon

Federal prosecutors said Maxwell “lied repeatedly about her crimes” and showed “an utter lack of remorse.”

From Salon

Related Words

• atrocity 
• breach 
• case 
• corruption 
• evil 
• felony 
• infraction 
• lawlessness 
• misconduct 
• misdeed 
• misdemeanor 
• scandal 
• transgression 
• violation 
• wrongdoing 

When To Use

What is a crime?

A crime is an act or instance that is considered to be against the morals or laws of society, as in Burglary and grand theft auto are crimes.A person could also be said to have committed a crime against nature or a crime against humanity if they performed especially offensive or taboo acts.A crime can also mean illegal activity in general or a frequent committing of such activity, as in The superhero was dedicated to fighting crime.Crime can also mean a repeated or frequent performing of illegal acts, as in The mobsters lived a life of crime. And crime can be used more generally to refer to any offense or sin, as in The man swore his neighbor would pay for his crime of letting his dogs waltz through his yard. Informally, crime can be used to mean a regrettable thing, as in It is a crime that the musician died so young. The word criminal can be used to mean both a person who commits crime as well as an adjective for things related to crime.Example: Publishing someone’s words as your own is a crime.