imagination

[ih-maj-uh-ney-shuhn]

noun

1. the faculty of imagining, or of forming mental images or concepts of what is not actually present to the senses.

2. the action or process of forming such images or concepts.

3. the faculty of producing ideal creations consistent with reality, as in literature, as distinct from the power of creating illustrative or decorative imagery.

4. the product of imagining a conception or mental creation, often a baseless or fanciful one.

5. ability to face and resolve difficulties; resourcefulness.

   a job that requires imagination.

   Synonyms: thought, enterprise, ingenuity

6. Psychology.,  the power of reproducing images stored in the memory under the suggestion of associated images reproductive imagination or of recombining former experiences in the creation of new images directed at a specific goal or aiding in the solution of problems creative imagination.

7. (in Kantian epistemology) synthesis of data from the sensory manifold into objects by means of the categories.

8. Archaic.,  a plan, scheme, or plot.

imagination

/ ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

1. the faculty or action of producing ideas, esp mental images of what is not present or has not been experienced

2. mental creative ability

3. the ability to deal resourcefully with unexpected or unusual problems, circumstances, etc

4. (in romantic literary criticism, esp that of S. T. Coleridge) a creative act of perception that joins passive and active elements in thinking and imposes unity on the poetic material Compare fancy

Other Word Forms

• imaginational adjective
• nonimaginational adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of imagination¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, Middle French, from Latin imāginātiōn- (stem of imāginātiō ) “mental image, fancy,” equivalent to imāgināt(us), past participle of the verb imāginārī imagine ( imāgin-, stem of imāgō image + -ātus -ate ¹ ) + -iōn- -ion

Idioms and Phrases

see figment of one's imagination.

Synonym Study

See fancy.

Example Sentences

John Adams, the nation’s first vice president, declared the position to be “the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived, or his imagination conceived.”

From Salon

The razor-sharp mountains on the horizon don’t inspire your imagination — they make you think of Machu Picchu.

From Los Angeles Times

Somewhat chastened by that thought, one went for a walk; the nearby Mount Vernon Trail might be a good place for distraction from doomscrolling in the imagination.

From Salon

The real fascination lies in what happens when sourdough enters the Swiftie imagination.

From Salon

“I’ve been doing this for many years; I don’t think I even had the imagination of it getting this bad,” she added.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• artistry 
• awareness 
• fancy 
• fantasy 
• idea 
• image 
• imagery 
• ingenuity 
• insight 
• inspiration 
• intelligence 
• inventiveness www.thesaurus.com
• originality 
• resourcefulness www.thesaurus.com
• thought 
• vision 
• wit