radiation

[rey-dee-ey-shuhn]

noun

1. Physics.

   1. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves.

   2. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and absorbed by another body.

   3. the energy transferred by these processes.

2. the act or process of radiating.

3. something that is radiated.

4. radial arrangement of parts.

radiation

/ ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən /

noun

1. physics

   1. the emission or transfer of radiant energy as particles, electromagnetic waves, sound, etc

   2. the particles, etc, emitted, esp the particles and gamma rays emitted in nuclear decay

2. Also called: radiation therapy. med treatment using a radioactive substance

3. anatomy a group of nerve fibres that diverge from their common source

4. See adaptive radiation

5. the act, state, or process of radiating or being radiated

6. surveying the fixing of points around a central plane table by using an alidade and measuring tape

radiation

1. 1. Streams of photons, electrons, small nuclei, or other particles. Radiation is given off by a wide variety of processes, such as thermal activity, nuclear reactions (as in fission), and by radioactive decay.

   2. The emission or movement of such particles through space or a medium, such as air.

2. The use of such energy, especially x-rays, in medical diagnosis and treatment.

radiation

1. Energy sent out in the form of particles or waves. (See alpha radiation, beta radiation, blackbody, cosmic rays, electromagnetic radiation, fluorescence, gamma radiation, photon, and quanta.)

Other Word Forms

• radiational adjective
• antiradiation adjective
• interradiation noun
• nonradiation noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of radiation¹

First recorded in 1545–55; from Latin radiātiōn-, stem of radiātiō “beam, gleam, shine”; equivalent to radiate + -ion

Example Sentences

The Skin Cancer Foundation says BCC most commonly occurs when extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, from the sun or tanning beds, causes DNA damage and uncontrollable growth of basal cells.

From Salon

The drone detonated when it fell and damaged a transformer, but radiation levels were normal and there were no casualties, a post from the plant's account on messaging app Telegram said.

From BBC

When you have to constantly be going in an MRI or these different machines, the radiation machines — that’s a head trip, to go get radiated every day.

From Los Angeles Times

The rule from which they are seeking relief applies to a chemical known as ethylene oxide, or EtO, which is commonly used to sterilize medical devices that can’t be cleaned using steam or radiation.

From Los Angeles Times

In the years that followed many survivors suffered from leukaemia or other severe side effects of radiation.

From BBC

Related Words

• emission