unit

¹

[yoo-nit]

noun

1. a single thing or person.

2. any group of things or persons regarded as an entity.

   They formed a cohesive unit.

3. one of the individuals or groups that together constitute a whole; one of the parts or elements into which a whole may be divided or analyzed.

4. one of a number of things, organizations, etc., identical or equivalent in function or form.

   a rental unit;

   a unit of rolling stock.

5. any magnitude regarded as an independent whole; a single, indivisible entity.

6. Also called dimension. any specified amount of a quantity, as of length, volume, force, momentum, or time, by comparison with which any other quantity of the same kind is measured or estimated.

7. the least positive integer; one.

8. Also called unit's place. 

   1. (in a mixed number) the position of the first digit to the left of the decimal point.

   2. (in a whole number) the position of the first digit from the right of the decimal point.

9. a machine, part, or system of machines having a specified purpose; apparatus.

   a heating unit.

10. Education.,  a division of instruction centering on a single theme.

11. Military.,  an organized body of soldiers, varying in size and constituting a subdivision of a larger body.

12. Medicine/Medical.

    1. the measured amount of a substance necessary to cause a certain effect; a clinical quantity used when a substance cannot be readily isolated in pure form and its activity determined directly.

    2. the amount necessary to cause a specific effect upon a specific animal or upon animal tissues.

13. Mathematics.

    1. an identity element.

    2. an element in a group, ring, etc., that possesses an inverse.

Unit.

²

abbreviation

1. Unitarian.

unit

¹

/ ˈjuːnɪt /

noun

1. a single undivided entity or whole

2. any group or individual, esp when regarded as a basic element of a larger whole

3. a mechanical part or integrated assembly of parts that performs a subsidiary function

   a filter unit

4. a complete system, apparatus, or establishment that performs a specific function

   a production unit

5. a subdivision of a larger military formation

6. Also called: unit of measurement. A standard amount of a physical quantity, such as length, mass, energy, etc, specified multiples of which are used to express magnitudes of that physical quantity

   the second is a unit of time

7. the amount of a drug, vaccine, etc, needed to produce a particular effect

8. a standard measure used in calculating alcohol intake and its effect

9. maths

   1. (usually plural) the first position in a place-value counting system, representing a single-digit number

      in the decimal system the number 27 has 7 units and 2 tens

   2. (modifier) having a value defined as one for the system

      unit vector

10. Also called: unit set. maths logic a set having a single member

11. short for home unit

12. short for stock unit

13. a self-propelled railcar

Unit.

²

abbreviation

1. Unitarian

Other Word Forms

• interunit adjective
• multiunit adjective
• subunit noun
• superunit noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of unit¹

Coined in 1570 by John Dee ( def. ) as a translation of Greek mónas (previously rendered as unity ); perhaps influenced by digit

Word History and Origins

Origin of unit¹

C16: back formation from _unity , perhaps on the model of digit

Example Sentences

Dubbed the Pyrite fire, it was reported at 5:19 p.m. as a 15-acre vegetation fire burning in “light flashy fuels” near Pyrite Street and Granite Hills Drive, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Riverside Unit.

From Los Angeles Times

Det Insp Duncan Wynn, head of Thames Valley Police's central fraud unit, said Bruland demonstrated a "complete disregard for the position of trust she had been placed in" and "neglected the responsibility she held to act in the best interest of the victims".

From BBC

State law already requires rental units to include equipment that can heat the unit to at least 70 degrees.

From Los Angeles Times

It’s difficult to maintain a unit at 82 degrees without using an air conditioner, which can be costly to both landlords — who may need to upgrade buildings’ electrical service — and tenants, who must pay for utility bills, according to Daniel Yukelson, the group’s chief executive and executive director.

From Los Angeles Times

Following the incident, the UK Football Policing Unit launched an investigation involving social media companies to track down those responsible for the messages.

From BBC

Related Words

• crew 
• entity 
• group 
• system