weight

[weyt]

noun

1. the amount or quantity of heaviness or mass; amount a thing weighs.

2. Physics.,  the force that gravitation exerts upon a body, equal to the mass of the body times the local acceleration of gravity: commonly taken, in a region of constant gravitational acceleration, as a measure of mass.

3. a system of units for expressing heaviness or mass.

   avoirdupois weight.

4. a unit of heaviness or mass.

   The pound is a common weight in English-speaking countries.

5. a body of determinate mass, as of metal, for using on a balance or scale in weighing objects, substances, etc.

6. a specific quantity of a substance that is determined by weighing or that weighs a fixed amount.

   a half-ounce weight of gold dust.

7. any heavy load, mass, or object.

   Put down that weight and rest your arms.

8. an object used or useful solely because of its heaviness.

   the weights of a clock.

9. a mental or moral burden, as of care, sorrow, or responsibility.

   Knowing you are safe takes a weight off my mind.

10. importance, moment, consequence, or effective influence.

    an opinion of great weight.

    Synonyms: significance, import, efficacy, power, effect

11. Statistics.,  a measure of the relative importance of an item in a statistical population.

12. (of clothing, textiles, etc.)

    1. relative heaviness or thickness as related to warmth or to seasonal use (often used in combination).

       a winter-weight jacket.

    2. relative heaviness or thickness as related to use.

       a bolt of coat-weight woolen cloth.

13. Printing.,  (of type) the degree of blackness or boldness.

14. (especially in boxing) a division or class to which a contestant belongs according to how much he weighs.

    two brothers who fight professionally in the same weight.

15. the total amount the jockey, saddle, and leads must weigh on a racehorse during a race, according to the conditions of the race.

    Jacinto has a weight of 122 pounds in the seventh race.

16. the stress or accent value given a sound, syllable, or word.

verb (used with object)

1. to add weight to; load with additional weight.

   to weight sacks before dumping them overboard.

2. to load (fabrics, threads, etc.) with mineral or other matter to increase the weight or bulk.

3. to burden with or as if with weight (often followed bydown ).

   Financial worries have weighted that family down for years.

   Synonyms: load, saddle, encumber, oppress

4. Statistics.,  to give a statistical weight to.

5. to bias or slant toward a particular goal or direction; manipulate.

   The teacher weighted the test so students who had read both books would make the highest marks.

6. to assign (a racehorse) a specific weight to carry in a race.

   The handicapper weighted Dapper Dan with 128 pounds.

weight

/ weɪt /

noun

1. a measure of the heaviness of an object; the amount anything weighs

2. W. physics the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. It equals the mass of the body multiplied by the acceleration of free fall. Its units are units of force (such as newtons or poundals) but is often given as a mass unit (kilogram or pound)

3. a system of units used to express the weight of a substance

   troy weight

4. a unit used to measure weight

   the kilogram is the weight used in the metric system

5. any mass or heavy object used to exert pressure or weigh down

6. an oppressive force

   the weight of cares

7. any heavy load

   the bag was such a weight

8. the main or greatest force: preponderance

   the weight of evidence

9. importance, influence, or consequence

   his opinion carries weight

10. statistics one of a set of coefficients assigned to items of a frequency distribution that are analysed in order to represent the relative importance of the different items

11. printing the apparent blackness of a printed typeface

12. slang,  a pound of a drug, esp cannabis

13. informal,  to do one's full or proper share of a task

14. informal,  to act in an overauthoritarian or aggressive manner

verb

1. to add weight to

2. to burden or oppress

3. to add importance, value, etc, to one side rather than another; bias; favour

   a law weighted towards landlords

4. statistics to attach a weight or weights to

5. to make (fabric, threads, etc) heavier by treating with mineral substances, etc

weight

1. The force with which an object near the Earth or another celestial body is attracted toward the center of the body by gravity. An object's weight depends on its mass and the strength of the gravitational pull. The weight of an object in an aircraft flying at high altitude is less than its weight at sea level, since the strength of gravity decreases with increasing distance from the Earth's surface. The SI unit of weight is the newton, though units of mass such as grams or kilograms are used more informally to denote the weight of some mass, understood as the force acting on it in a gravitational field with a strength of one G. The pound is also still used as a unit of weight.

2. A system of such measures, such as avoirdupois weight or troy weight.

weight

1. The force exerted on any object by gravity.

Usage

Although most hand-held calculators can translate pounds into kilograms, an absolute conversion factor between these two units is not technically sound. A pound is a unit of force, and a kilogram is a unit of mass. When the unit pound is used to indicate the force that a gravitational field exerts on a mass, the pound is a unit of weight. Mistaking weight for mass is tantamount to confusing the electric charges on two objects with the forces of attraction (or repulsion) between them. Like charge, the mass of an object is an intrinsic property of that object: electrons have a unique mass, protons have a unique mass, and some particles, such as photons, have no mass. Weight, on the other hand, is a force due to the gravitational attraction between two bodies. For example, one's weight on the Moon is 1/6 of one's weight on Earth. Nevertheless, one's mass on the Moon is identical to one's mass on Earth. The reason that hand-held calculators can translate between units of weight and units of mass is that the majority of us use calculators on the planet Earth at sea level, where the conversion factor is constant for all practical purposes.

Other Word Forms

• weighter noun
• self-weight noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of weight¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English (noun); Old English wiht (cognate with Dutch wicht, German Gewicht ); weigh ¹, -th ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of weight¹

Old English wiht; related to Old Frisian, Middle Dutch wicht, Old Norse vētt, German Gewicht

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. carry weight, to have importance or significance; influence.

   Her opinion is certain to carry weight.

2. pull one's weight, to contribute one's rightful share of work to a project or job: Also pull one's own weight.

   We will finish in time if we each pull our weight.

3. by weight, according to measurement of heaviness or mass.

   Rates are determined by weight.

4. throw one's weight around / about, to use one's power and influence, especially beyond the bounds of propriety, to secure some personal gain.

see by weight; carry weight; dead weight; pull one's weight; put on weight; throw one's weight around; worth one's weight in gold;

Example Sentences

CSI Sports / Fight Sports on Thursday announced the upcoming exhibition bout without providing too many other details, such as the date or location of the event or at what weight the fight will take place.

From Los Angeles Times

Skinner’s military background inspires her own physical training, jogging miles and lifting weights.

From Los Angeles Times

She likened that breakout role with her “Task” character, saying they each have “the weight of the world on their shoulders.”

From Los Angeles Times

Tyson, 59, is a former undisputed heavyweight champion while Mayweather, 48, retired undefeated after 50 fights, winning multiple titles across a number of weight classes.

From BBC

Ella said she had realised she wanted to change, as spice made her lose weight and confidence.

From BBC

Related Words

• clout 
• consequence 
• emphasis 
• impact 
• influence 
• magnitude 
• power 
• prestige 
• significance 
• substance 
• value